Amanda J. Adeleye, M.D.
Contact Information
Address
Amanda J. Adeleye, M.D.
1900 N Fremont St
Chicago, IL 60614
Office Phone
303.968.1950
aadeleye@ccrmivf.com
PROFESSIONAL APPOINTMENT
1/2024 - Present
Founding Partner and Medical Director of CCRM Chicago
Washington University in St. Louis
8//2019 – 12//2023
Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology in the Section of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility
University of Chicago
7/2012 – 6/2016
Faculty affiliate in the Center for the Study of Gender and Sexuality Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
ACADEMIC TRAINING
8/2004 – 5/2008
Bachelor of Arts, Biology and Classics
Washington University in St. Louis
8/2008 – 5/2012
Doctor of Medicine
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons
University of Chicago
7/2012 – 6/2016
Resident Physician in Obstetrics and Gynecology
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Columbia University/New York Presbyterian Hosptial2020
7/2016 – 6/2019
Clinical Fellow in Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences
University of California, San Francisco
CERTIFICATION AND LICENSURE
2014 - 2016
New York State Medical Board
2016 - 2019
California State Medical Board
2018- Present
Illinois State Medical Board
2020
Fellow of The American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
2021
Diplomate of The American Board of Obstetricians and Gynecologists – Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility
FUNDING
2009
American Society for Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Medical Student Award Recipient
2017
Institutional T32: 5T32HD007263-33 Metabolic dysregulation in children conceived with reproductive technologies through the Developmental Epidemiological Study of Children born through Reproductive Technology (DESCRT)2022
2020
University of Chicago - Faculty Diversity Career Advancement Grant - Co- Primary investigator how SGM natal female individuals experience their first pelvic exams and how that influences their future reproductive health care
2021
University of Chicago – Provost’s Global Faculty Grant - India Collaborative Project on Transgender Health
2021
University of Chicago Center for the Study of Gender and Sexuality Research Grant
2022-2023
Co-Grantee and Primary Investigator American Society of Reproductive Medicine Diversity Award
PEER REVIEWED PUBLICATIONS
2023
Adeleye AJ, Zablotska L, Rinaudo P, Huang D, Lustig R, Cedars MI. Study protocol for a Developmental Epidemiological Study of Children born through Reproductive Technologies (DESCRT). Hum Reprod Open. 2023 May 5;2023(2) 37265937
2023
Kaing A, Adeleye A, Tamraz B, Fujimoto VY. Exploratory cohort study into underlying mechanism of differences in estrogen metabolism between Asian and Caucasian women during assisted reproductive technology treatment. F S Rep. 2023 Oct 13;4(4):396-401. (PMID 38204954)
2023
Adeleye AJ, Stark BA, Jalalian L, Mok-Lin E, Smith JF. Evidence of Spermatogenesis in the Presence of Hypothalamic Suppression and Low Testosterone in an Adolescent Transgender Female: A Case Report. Transgend Health. 2023 Feb 8;8(1):104-107. (PMID 36895316)
2022
Maristany S, DuVall AS, Stock W, Adeleye AJ., Primary ovarian insufficiency secondary to chemotherapy with inotuzumab ozogamicin and other agents. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2022 Aug;39(8):1733-1738.
2022
Adeleye A , Kristof T, Naik A, Madueke-Laveaux,S., Cone J, Faris S, Zakrison T; Hidden trauma: shedding light on the relationship between gun violence and infertility. F&S Reports Volume 3, Issue 2, May 2022
2022
Adeleye AJ. Pasch L, Cruz K, Cedars M, Huddleston, H. Learning from Online Video Education (LOVE) improves confidence in fertility treatments: a randomized controlled trial. Npj Digital Medicine 2022, 5:128 doi.org/10.1038/s41746-022-00673-y
2021
Adeleye AJ. Stark B, Jalalian L, Mok-Lin E, Smith J. Evidence of Spermatogenesis in the Presence of Hypothalamic Suppression and Low Testosterone in an Adolescent Transgender Female: A Case Report. Transgender Health 2021, Oct 27 (DOI 10.1089/trgh.2021.0034)
2021
Adelye AJ. Kristof T, Naik A, Madueke-Laveaux S, Cone J, Faris S, Zakrison T. The hidden cost of gun violence: a case report and scoping review of the relationship between gun violence and infertility.” F S Rep. 2021 Dec 1;3(2 Suppl):66-79 PMID 35937444
2020
Adeleye AJ. Pasch L, Cruz K, Huddleston, H. Differences in perceived stress during ovarian stimulation between women with infertility or pursuing oocyte cryopreservation.
2019
Adeleye AJ. , Cedars, MI , Smith J, and Mok-Lin, E. Ovarian stimulation for fertility preservation or family building in a cohort of transgender men. Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics. 2019, Aug 21 (PMID:31435820)
2019
Adeleye AJ, Reid G., Kao C, Mok-Lin E, Smith JS. Semen Parameters Among Transgender Women With a History of Hormonal Treatment
Urology - 2019 Feb;124:136-141 (PMID 30312673)
2018
Adeleye AJ, Aghajanova L, Kao C, Cedars MI, Sauer MV. Impact of the levonorgestrel intrauterine device on controlled ovarian stimulation outcomes. Fertility and Sterility – 2018, Jun 6 (PMID:29885884)
2021
Adelye AJ. Kristof T, Naik A, Madueke-Laveaux S, Cone J, Faris S, Zakrison T. The hidden cost of gun violence: a case report and scoping review of the relationship between gun violence and infertility.” F S Rep. 2021 Dec 1;3(2 Suppl):66-79 PMID 35937444
2020
Adeleye AJ. Pasch L, Cruz K, Huddleston, H. Differences in perceived stress during ovarian stimulation between women with infertility or pursuing oocyte cryopreservation.
2019
Adeleye AJ. , Cedars, MI , Smith J, and Mok-Lin, E. Ovarian stimulation for fertility preservation or family building in a cohort of transgender men. Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics. 2019, Aug 21 (PMID:31435820)
2019
Adeleye AJ, Reid G., Kao C, Mok-Lin E, Smith JS. Semen Parameters Among Transgender Women With a History of Hormonal Treatment
Urology - 2019 Feb;124:136-141 (PMID 30312673)
2018
Adeleye AJ, Aghajanova L, Kao C, Cedars MI, Sauer MV. Impact of the levonorgestrel intrauterine device on controlled ovarian stimulation outcomes. Fertility and Sterility – 2018, Jun 6 (PMID:29885884)
2017
Adeleye AJ, Sauer MV. Managing the Unique Medical and Reproductive Needs of the Transgender Population. J Reprod Med. 2017, 62:345-349
2014
Adeleye AJ, Palmeri N, Wang SH, Liu-Jarin X, Wright JD. Spindle Cell Sarcoma of the Vulva with Myofibroblastic Differentiation. J Low Genit Tract Dis. 2015 Apr, 19(2):e38-9 (PMID: 25062403)
2011
Zoumalan CI, Joseph JM, Lelli GJ, Segal KL, Adeleye AJ, Kazim M, Lisman RD. Evaluation of the canalicular entrance into the lacrimal sac: an anatomical study. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011 Jul-Aug, 27(4):298-303 (PMID: 21464790)
NON-PEER REVIEWED ORIGINAL ARTICLES
2023
Adeleye AJ, Kawwass JF, Brauer A, Storment J, Patrizio P, Feinberg E. The mismatch in supply and demand: reproductive endocrinology and infertility workforce challenges and controversies. Fertil Steril. 2023 Sep;120(3 Pt 1):403-405
2022
Adeleye AJ and Feinberg E. “Minding the gender gap in fertility: the rationale, obstacles and strategies to improve utilization of fertility preservation” Med, 2022 – In Press
2020
Adeleye AJ “Considering race in the administration of fertility preservation. A commentary on: "Equal opportunity for all? An analysis of race and ethnicity in fertility preservation in a major American city" JARG. 2020 Nov; 37, pages 3015–3016
2020
Adeleye AJ and Lengyel E. Comment: Care of Transgender Persons. N Engl J Med. 2020 Apr 9;382(15):1481-1482 (PMID: 32268038)2021
University of Chicago Center for the Study of Gender and Sexuality Research Grant
BOOK CHAPTERS
2023
Long J, Smith J, Adeleye AJ. “Fertility and Fertility Preservation for Transfeminine Adults” Reproduction in Transgender and Nonbinary Individuals. 2023 VI, 211
2018
Adeleye AJ and Feinberg E. “Minding the gender gap in fertility: the rationale, obstacles and strategies to improve utilization of fertility preservation” Med, 2022 – In Press
OTHER WORKS
Poster Presentations
2021
Bechtold E, Naik A, Madueke Laveaux S, Adeleye AJ. Differences in the prevalence of endometriosis in black versus White women may be attributable to access to surgery. American Society of Reproductive Medicine Annual Scientific Meeting, October 2021.
2020
Iko,I, Zamah M.A., Adeleye, A. Descriptive differences in fertility treatment usage after the start of the pandemic: A pilot study – Feelings about infertility in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Late Breaking Abstract. American Society of Reproductive Medicine Annual Scientific Meeting, October 2020.
2019
Adeleye AJ, Reid, G, Hou, Y, Smith, J. Mok-Lin, E. Quality of life after fertility preservation among transgender people.American Society of Reproductive Medicine Annual Scientific Meeting, October 2019.
2019
Adeleye AJ, Reid, G, Hou, Y, Smith, J. Mok-Lin, E. Fertility Preservation Knowledge Among Transgender Women: Preliminary findings from the GEAR Study. American Society of Reproductive Medicine Annual Scientific Meeting, October 2019.
2018
Ovarian Stimulation Outcomes for Transgender Males. Adeleye AJ, Cedars MI, Mok-Lin E. American Society of Reproductive Medicine Annual Meeting 2018.
2018
A Randomized Double Blind Clinical Trial: Building Confidence During Ovarian Stimulation Through the LOVE Study. Adeleye AJ, Takimoto S, Cruz K, Pasch L, Huddleston H. American Society of Reproductive Medicine Annual Meeting 2018.
2018
Increased Mean Arterial Pressure in Children Conceived from IVF Compared to Other Methods of Assisted Reproduction. Adeleye AJ, Lara M, Zablotska L, Rinaudo P, Lustig R, Cedars MI. American Society of Reproductive Medicine Annual Meeting 2018.
2018
Expression of Transporter Genes in Human Placentae Conceived Spontaneously or by In Vitro Fertilization. Adeleye AJ, Harner R, Liu X, Cedars MI, Rinaudo P. American Society of Reproductive Medicine Annual Meeting 2018.
2018
Serum Estradiol Level per Follicle Among Caucasians and Select Asian Populations. Iko I, Adeleye AJ, Kao C, Fujimoto V. American Society of Reproductive Medicine Annual Meeting 2018.
2017
Adeleye AJ, Aghajanova L, Cedars M, Sauer M. Levonorgestrel Intrauterine Device has minimal effect on ovarian stimulation cycle outcomes in oocyte donors. American Society of Reproductive Medicine Annual Congress, October 2017.
2016
Adeleye AJ, Johnson D, Grossman LC, Abellar R, Simpson K, Grimes C. Discordance between intraoperative frozen and final pathology of borderline ovarian tumors. ACOG Annual Clinical and Scientific Meeting, April 2016.
2016
Johnson D, Adeleye AJ, Abellar R, Simpson K, Grimes C. Discordance Between Benign Frozen and Final Ovarian Pathology. ACOG Annual Clinical and Scientific Meeting, April 2016.
2015
Adeleye AJ, Levin H, Abellar R, Kitajewski JK, Wapner R, Shawber CJ, Douglas NC. Altered Expression Levels of NOTCH Family Proteins in Preeclampsia. Society of Reproductive Investigation, 62nd Annual Scientific Meeting, March 2015.
2015
Levin H, Adeleye AJ, Sauer MV, Kitajewski JK, Shawber CJ, Douglas NC. Dynamic Expression of Notches in the Developing Mouse Placenta. Society of Reproductive Investigation, 62nd Annual Scientific Meeting, March 2015.
2014
Grossman L, DeVore SM, Adeleye AJ, Nurudeen SK, Rudick BJ, Thornton M, Sauer MV. African American (AA) Recipients of Donor Oocytes Have Lower Embryo Implantation Rates as Compared to Matched Caucasian Controls. American Society of Reproductive Medicine Annual Meeting, October 2014, Fert Stert. October, 2014, E277.
Oral Presentations
2023
Hood A, Huepfel B, Edwards-Dunn SL, Jackson-Bey T, Adeleye AJ. Black Fertility Matters Too: Community Centered Seminars Improve Fertility Knowledge. American Society of Reproductive Medicine Conference in Anaheim, CA
2023
Doody K, Gordon, C, Adeleye AJ, Letourneau JM, McGovern PJ, Saunders RD, M.D., Heitmann R, Quinn M, The ObGyn Resident Experience in Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility: A survey of ObGyn Residents and Recent Graduates. American Society of Reproductive Medicine Conference in Anaheim, CA
2019
Adeleye AJ, Smith J. Fertility preservation and Family Building for Transgender People National Transgender Health Summit, Oakland California.
2017
Adeleye AJ, Smith J. Fertility preservation and Family Building for Transgender Females National Transgender Health Summit, Oakland California.
2017
Adeleye AJ, Reid G, Mok-Lin E, Smith J. Fertility Preservation for Transgender Females after Gender Affirming Treatment is Effective. Late Breaking Abstract, American Society of Reproductive Medicine Conference in San Antonio, TX.
Media
2023
Featured guest on NPR’s 1A with Jenn White “More People Are Putting Their Hopes of Parenthood on Ice”
2023
Interviewed by National Geographic “What to know about freezing your eggs” by Stacey A. Colino
2022
Interviewed for Yahoo News “Black women receiving infertility treatments face higher risk of fetal death, study finds” Jayla Whitfield-Anderson
2022
Interviewed for NPR Short wave “IVF Has Come a Long Way, But many Don’t Have Access” as subject matter expert
2022
Interviewed for Newsy “The Why” as subject matter expert on the reliability of carrier screening
2022
Interviewed for Newsy “The Why” as subject matter expert on the global rate of twinning and assisted reproductive technologies
2021
Interviewed for NPR Life Kit: How to decide if freezing your eggs is right for you — and how to get started
https://www.npr.org/2021/11/18/1056834875/egg-freezing-process-how-much-does-it-cost
2021
Interviewed by Chicago ABC7 News: Nicki Minaj's COVID vaccine tweet on impotency disputed by Chicago doctors
https://abc7news.com/nicki-minaj-twitter-vaccine-met-gala-2021/11021110/
2020
Interviewed for Radio: WVON Fertility in the African American Community
2020
Interviewed for Chicago Reader: Endometriosis, Vibrators and Sex Education, Oh My! 2/18/2020
https://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/8000-painful-sex/Content?oid=77888765
2019
Interviewed for Science Line: A promising discovery in transgender reproduction. 12/18/2019
https://scienceline.org/2019/12/trans-reproduction/
2019
Interviewed for NBC News: Transgender Men, Eager to Have Biological Kids, Are Freezing Their Eggs 3/5/2019
https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/transgender-men-eager-have-biological-kids-are-freezing-their-eggs-n975331
2019
Interviewed for Pregnantish: Infertility and Diversity: Why the TTC conversation should be more inclusive.
https://pregnantish.com/infertility-and-diversity-why-the-ttc-conversation-should-be-more-inclusive/
2018
Amhad A. and Adeleye AJ. Opinion Piece: Let’s set the Record Straight: There’s nothing wrong with surrogacy. 1/30/2018.
https://thehill.com/opinion/healthcare/367220-despite-the-narrative-about-trent-franks-theres-nothing-wrong-with
OTHER
2015
Creator – Adnexal Surgery in Pregnancy (film). Dir. Adeleye AJ, Truong M, Key C. 2015. Available at Comprehensive Online Archived Care Heuristic (COACH), https://collectedmed.com
CLINICAL TRIALS
2016-2018
The Learning from Online Video Education (LOVE) Study NCT02979990
HONORS, PRIZES AND AWARDS
2020
Fertility and Sterility Reports “Star Reviewer” Award
2021
University of Chicago: Bucksbaum Institute Associate Fellow
2021
Fertility and Sterility Reports “Star Reviewer” Award
2022
Fertility and Sterility Reports “Star Reviewer” Award
2023
Fertility and Sterility Reports “Star Reviewer” Award
INVITED, ELECTED OR APPOINTED EXTRAMURAL SERVICE
Invited Lectures
2014
Speaker – Grand Rounds, Columbia University Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fertility Considerations in the Transgender Community
2017
Speaker – Grand Rounds, UCSF Endocrinology Department, Fertility Considerations for Alpha Thalassemia
2018
Speaker – UCSF LGBTQIA Health Forum, Fertility and Family Building Across the Gender Spectrum
2018
Speaker- Howard Brown Health Center – Lecturer Fertility and Family Building Across the Gender spectrum
2018
Speaker – Grand Rounds, UCSF Endocrinology Department, Fertility Considerations for Transgender Men
2019
Speaker- Grand Rounds, UCSF Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences – Management of Severe Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome
2020
Speaker: University of Chicago Medical Center, Continuing Medical Education: Fibroids and Fertility Considerations
2020
Speaker Family Equality Counsel Panel on Fertility Considerations for Transgender Women
2020
Speaker Howard Brown Health Center – Lecturer Fertility and Family Building Across the Gender spectrum (September, 2020)
2020
Speaker – Endometriosis among African American Women, National Medical Association 125th Annual Conference (August 5th, 2020)
2020
Speaker – Midwest LGBTQ symposium – Fertility consideration across the gender spectrum2020
2021
Speaker – Midwest LGBTQ symposium – Fertility consideration across the gender spectrum
2021
Speaker – Carrot – Fertility considerations for transgender people
2021
Speaker: Regional Medical Education Conference (RMEC) hosted by SNMA at Northwestern University – Topic: COVID-19 and Fertility
2021
Panelist: Fertility for Colored Girls Black History Month: Celebrate and Meet the Black REIs Making History and Bringing Hope to Families!
2021
Panelist for Trans Inclusion: Understanding Transgender Women’s Fertility
2022
Panelist: Fertility for Colored Girls Black History Month: Celebrate and Meet the Black REIs Making History and Bringing Hope to Families!
Elected or Appointed Extramural Service
2017 - present
Co-Editor: UpToDate Clinical Manifestation and Diagnosis of Intrauterine Adhesions2017
2019
Ad Hoc Reviewer: American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
2019 - present
Committee Member: Society for Reproductive Medicine and Infertility: Medical Student and Residency Group
2020 - present
Ad Hoc Reviewer: Fertility and Sterility Reports
2020 - present
Ad Hoc Reviewer: Journal of Sexual Medicine
2020
Ad Hoc Reviewer: Journal of Clinical Medicine
2020
Ad Hoc Reviewer: Human Reproduction Update
2020
Abstract Reviewer for the American Society of Reproductive Medicine 76th Annual Scientific Congress and Expo (October 2020)
2020
Abstract Reviewer for the American Society of Reproductive Medicine 77th Annual Scientific Congress and Expo (October 2021)
2020
Committee member: American Society of Reproductive Medicine – Patient education committee
2021
Moderator for Health Disparities Oral session at the American Society of Reproductive Medicine 77th Annual Scientific Congress and Expo (October 2021)2021
2021
Committee member: American Society of Reproductive Medicine – COVID-19 Task Force
2021
Committee member: American Society of Reproductive Medicine – LGBTQ Task Force
PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES
2019 - Present
Society for Reproductive Endocrinologist and Infertility Specialist
2019 - Present
American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Member
2016 - Present
American Society of Reproductive Medicine Member
2012 - 2016
American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Member
COMMUNITY AND GOVERNMENTAL
2020
Panelist: University of Chicago Faculty Orientation
2020
Physician Advocate at RESOLVE/ASRM Virtual Advocacy Day
2018
Physician Advocate at RESOLVE/ASRM Advocacy Day, Washington, D.C.
2017
Physician Advocate at RESOLVE/ASRM Advocacy Day, Washington, D.C.
2010 -2011
President Black and Latino Student Association at Columbia University
EDUCATION
Undergraduate
2020 - present
Lecturer: University of Chicago, Undergraduate Course, Lecturer in Endocrinology I -Reproductive life cycle, 3 lectures
2021
Invited speaker Katen Scholars/CIH Fellows Seminar
2021
Invited speaker for Joel Schwab, MD On being a Doctor Series hosted by Careers in Healthcare and Bucksbaum institute
2022
Panelist: W+ seminar
Pritzker Medical School
2020
Physician Shadowing Program
2020
Medical student pelvic exam preceptor
2020
Preceptor for Difficult Discussions Elective
2020 - Present
Clinical Director, Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility Elective
2021
Speaker: The Joel Schwab, M.D., On Being a Doctor Series" series hosted by Careers in Healthcare at the University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine
2021
Speaker - Katen Scholars/ CIH Fellows at the University of Chicago – On being a reproductive endocrinologist
2022
Medical Student First Year Ethics course – co-designed module on transgender care
Other Graduate School
2012 - 2013
Instructor –Columbia Medical School Student Success Network
2016 - 2018
Liaison – UCSF Medical Student Rotation in Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility
2016 - 2018
Instructor – UCSF Medical School 2nd Year Curriculum: Infertility
2016 - 2018
Instructor - Medical Student Clinical Skills Instructor2021
2019
Lecturer – Fertility Preservation and Family Building UCSF Transgender and Gender Diverse Health Course
2019
Lecturer UCSF Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences Medical student rotation – lecture on Amenorrhea and Menopause
2020 - present
University of Chicago, Pritzker School of Medicine, Lecturer- Reproductive Physiology
2020
Invited speaker: Women’s Club of Both Business School: Infertility and Ovarian Aging (2 lectures)
Graduate Medical Education (residency and clinical fellowships)
2020
University of Chicago, Ob/Gyn Residency Program – Lecturer Case based learning: Embryology of the pelvis
2020
University of Chicago, Ob/Gyn Residency Program – Program Evaluation Committee
2020
University of Chicago, Ob/Gyn Residency Program – Lecturer Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
2020
University of Chicago, Ob/Gyn Residency Program – Preceptor Journal club
2020
University of Chicago, Ob/Gyn Residency Program – Lecturer Infertility
2021
University of Chicago, Ob/Gyn Family Planning Fellowship Program – Lecturer Amenorrhea and PCOS
2021
University of Chicago, Ob/Gyn Maternal Fetal Medicine – Lecturer -Fibroids and Fertility
2021
University of Chicago, Endocrinology Fellowship Program – Lecturer, Infertility
2021
University of Chicago, Internal Medicine Program – Morning Report Lecturer -Infertility
2021
University of Chicago Internal Medicine Program “After Hours” Ovarian Aging and Fertility Preservation
2022
University of Chicago, Ob/Gyn Residency Program – Preceptor Journal club
Continuing Medical Education
2020
CME Fibroids and Fertility
2022
CME Fibroids and Fertility
Research Trainees
Medical (M.D)
2021 - Present
Aaditi Naik -co-investigator on two studies, Pelvic pain and Race and also Gun Violence and Infertility. She has matched at the University of Wisconsin Ob/Gyn Residency program
2022 - Present
Alexis Hood – co-investigator for Black Fertility Matters Too project, mentoring her for an REI fellowship
Other
2018 - 2020
Ijeoma Iko – co-investigator on two studies, racial differences in estrogen levels during ovarian stimulation presented at ASRM Scientific Congress in 2019 and a second study on COVID-19 and fertility intentions presented as late breaking Abstract at ASRM Scientific Congress in 2020. She is now a fellow in reproductive endocrinology and infertility at the University of Utah
SERVICE
University of Chicago
2021 - present
Search committee for assistant professor position in Endocrinology
KEYWORDS/AREAS OF INTEREST
Fertility Preservation, Transgender, Access to Care, Abnormalities of Placentation, Patient Education